types of clean energy
Clean energy encompasses various forms of renewable energy that minimize environmental impact. Solar energy harnesses the power of the sun through photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems, providing electricity and heat. Wind energy converts wind into electricity using turbines. Hydropower utilizes flowing water to generate power, while geothermal energy taps into the earth's internal heat. Bioenergy is derived from organic materials, including plant waste and animal fats. Each form has distinct technological features, such as photovoltaic cells for solar and blades for wind turbines, which enable their main functions. These clean energy sources are applied in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and offering sustainable alternatives.